Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Nearly 80% of women will experience uterine fibroids by the age of 50. Uterine fibroids are generally benign uterine growths and can be of varying sizes. These growths are quite common and can trigger numerous symptoms, such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and even infertility.
Despite the prevalence of uterine fibroids, the exact cause of their development has not been definitively established. However, certain risk factors have been identified, including hormonal imbalances, family history, obesity, and early onset of menstruation.
When it comes to managing uterine fibroids, several treatment options are available, such as medication, surgery, and non-surgical procedures. One effective non-surgical treatment option is uterine fibroid embolization (UFE).
UFE is an endovascular technique used to treat symptomatic fibroids without open surgery. This approach effectively reduces fibroids’ size by cutting off their blood supply, leading to their shrinkage and eventual disappearance.
UFE: What to Expect
The procedure is conducted by an interventional radiologist, a specialized physician trained in using imaging techniques to guide procedures. Unlike traditional surgery, UFE does not require incisions or closing sutures, making it a less invasive option for patients.
During the procedure, the interventional radiologist uses a catheter to deliver tiny particles to blood vessels that supply blood to the fibroids. These particles impede the blood flow, shrinking the fibroids over time. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia; patients can return home the same day.
One of the most significant advantages of UFE is that it eliminates the need for hospitalization. Since the procedure is minimally invasive, patients can recuperate in their homes, reducing the risk of complications associated with hospital stays.
Additionally, UFE offers a shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgery. Most patients experience mild discomfort a few days after the procedure but can resume normal activities within a week or two.
While UFE delivers excellent outcomes for most patients, the procedure is not ideal for every candidate. Factors such as the size and location of the fibroids and the patient’s overall health must be considered when determining the best treatment option.
What are the Advantages of UFE?
UFE delivers multiple advantages, including the following:
- Low Complication Risk
- Retains Uterine Integrity
- Low Scarring Risk
- Long-Term Symptom Relief
- Fast Recovery Time
- Helps Reduce the Risk of Pregnancy Complications
- Covered by Most Insurance Plans
Uterine fibroid embolization boasts an 85% success rate, making it a highly effective solution for those suffering from uterine fibroids.
Dr. Valenson - Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Potential UFE Complications
UFE is a highly effective and well-tolerated intervention for symptomatic fibroids. However, like any medical procedure, it is essential to be aware of the potential complications that may arise.
- Mild discomfort: This can include cramping or pelvic pain, which is usually temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. It is important to note that discomfort levels can vary between individuals.
- Allergic response: Although rare, some patients may experience a mild to severe allergic reaction to the contrast dye or embolic materials. Medical professionals will closely monitor patients during the procedure to ensure any allergic reactions are promptly addressed.
- Vaginal bleeding: While some degree of bleeding is expected after the procedure, excessive or prolonged bleeding should be reported to a healthcare provider. They can guide the management of the bleeding and determine if further intervention is necessary.
- Non-target embolization: Non-target embolization happens when the embolic agents inadvertently block blood vessels other than those intended. The interventional radiologist performing the procedure must carefully navigate the blood vessels to minimize the risk.
It is crucial for patients considering UFE to discuss potential complications and risks with their healthcare provider.
Who is a Candidate for UFE?
A good candidate for uterine fibroid embolization is a woman who has been diagnosed with uterine fibroids and is experiencing symptoms that are affecting her quality of life. The candidate must have appropriate expectations about the treatment and its potential outcomes.
Before UFE treatment, the patient will have a thorough evaluation by their healthcare provider. This assessment will involve an analysis of the candidate's medical history and a physical examination. Additionally, imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI may be performed to identify the fibroids’ size, number, and location.
Candidates for UFE should also be in good health and free from any conditions that may increase the risk of complications during or after the procedure. This may include conditions such as uncontrolled high blood pressure, kidney disease, or certain types of blood coagulation disorders.
Ultimately, the decision of whether a woman is a good candidate for uterine fibroid embolization will be made individually, taking into consideration her unique circumstances and preferences.
Houston Fibroids: Advanced Non-Surgical Fibroid Treatment
Houston Fibroids is a specialized medical center that provides exceptional care for uterine fibroids patients. With a particular emphasis on uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), Houston Fibroids is dedicated to delivering excellent outcomes for diverse patients experiencing debilitating fibroid symptoms.
Contact our helpful representatives to schedule an evaluation today.
